National Income Dynamics Study 2014-2015, Wave 4

South Africa, 2014 - 2015

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zaf-saldru-nids-2014-2015-v2.0.0

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Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit,

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National Income Dynamics Study African Centre of Excellence for Inequality Research Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit

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May 17, 2016

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Aug 20, 2021

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The data from this study are used in the following publications:

Found: 251

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1 "The effect of cigarette smoking on subjective well-being in South Africa and its implications for tobacco control." Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences 13, no. 01 (2020).

2 Dieter von Fintel,, Marisa von Fintel , and Thabani Buthelezi. "The complementarity between cash transfers and financial literacy for child growth." SALDRU Working Paper Number 241 Version 1/ NIDS Discussion Paper 2019/8 (2019).

3 Fotso, Arlette S, Oluwaseyi D Somefun, and Clifford Odimegwu. "Women and sustainable human development: Empowering women in Africa." Child health and relatives’ employment in South Africa: The gendered effect beyond parents (2019).

4 Hofmeyr, Heleen. "Home background and schooling outcomes in South Africa: Insights from the National Income Dynamics Study." Stellenbosch Working Paper Series No. WP01/2018 (2018).

5 Rossouw, Stephanié, and Talita Greyling. "Inequality in South Africa: What does a composite index of wellbeing reveal?." ERSA working paper 793 (2019).

6 "Health systems performance for hypertension control using a cascade of care approach in South Africa, 2008-2017." medRxiv (2021).

7 "The demand for cigarettes: New evidence from South Africa." Development Southern Africa 37, no. 1 (2020): 40-54.

8 "Wealth inequality and entrepreneurial activity in South Africa." International Journal of Sustainable Economy 12, no. 2 (2020): 117-139.

9 Schotte, Zizzamia, and Leibbrandt. "A poverty dynamics approach to social stratification: The South African case." World Development (2018).

10 Channa, A, J Yuan, and M B Carswell. "Updated remarriage contingency deductions for widowed South Africans." South African Actuarial Journal 21, no. 1 (2021): 49-73.

11 Mbokazi T, Amanda. "Socio-economic determinants of the gender gap in mental health in South Africa." Master's thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal, 2022.

12 Wagner L, Amy. "Gendered trends in labour force participation and education in South Africa." Masters thesis, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, 2021.

13 Tomita, Andrew, and Jennifer I Manuel. "Evidence on the association between cigarette smoking and incident depression from the South African National Income Dynamics Study 2008–2015: Mental health implications for a resource-limited setting." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 1 (2020).

14 Tomita, Andrew, Busisiwe P Ncama, Yoshan Moodley, Rashieda Davids, Jonathan K Burns, Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi, Albert T Modi, and Rob Slotow. "Community disaster exposure and first onset of depression: A panel analysis of nationally representative South African data, 2008–2017." PLOS Climate 1, no. 4 (2022): 1-16.

15 Tomita, Andrew, Busisiwe P Ncama, Yoshan Moodley, Rashieda Davids, Jonathan K Burns, Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi, Albert T Modi, and Rob Slotow. "Community disaster exposure and first onset of depression: A panel analysis of nationally representative South African data, 2008–2017." PLOS Climate 1, no. 4 (2022): 1-16.

16 Kuhudzai G, Anesu. "Associated risk factors of hypertension among adults in South Africa: Nonparametric quantile regression approach." American Journal of Epidemiology & Public Health 6, no. 2 (2022): 038-044.

17 Bauer, Annette, Ricardo A Baltra, Mauricio A Pabon, Yadira Diaz, Emily Garman, Philipp Hessel, Crick Lund, Paulo Malvasi, Alicia Matijasevich, David McDaid, A La Park, and Cristiane S Paula. "Examining the dynamics between young people’s mental health, poverty and life chances in six low- and middle-income countries: protocol for the CHANCES-6 study." Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 56, no. 9 (2021): 1687-1703.

18 Aktas, Arda, Miguel Poblete-Cazenave, and Shonali Pachauri. "Quantifying the impacts of clean cooking transitions on future health-age trajectories in South Africa." Environmental Research Letters (2022).

19 Chatterjee, Aroop, Léo Czajka, and Amory Gethin. "Wealth Inequality in South Africa, 1993–2017." The World Bank Economic Review (2021).

20 Chatterjee, Aroop, Leo Czajka, and Amory Gethin. "Estimating the distribution of household wealth in South Africa." WIDER Working Paper (2020).

21 Nojilana, B, N Peer, N Abdelatif, A Cois, A.E Schutte, D Labadarios, E.B Turuwa, R.A Roomaney, O.F Awotiwon, and I Neethling. "Estimating the changing burden of disease attributable to high systolic blood pressure in South Africa for 2000, 2006 and 2012." The South African Medical Journal 112, no. 9 (2022).

22 Capazario, Bianca, and Umakrishnan Kollamparambil. "Mental and Physical Health Effect of Rural-Urban Migration in South Africa: A Quasi-Experimental Impact Evaluation Study." The Journal of Development Studies 0, no. 0 (2022): 1-18.

23 Fisher, Bianca, Frederich Kirsten, Mduduzi Biyase, and Marinda Pretorius. "Perceptions of crime and subjective well-being: Urban-Rural differences in South Africa." The Journal of Developing Areas 56, no. 3 (2022): 81-91.

24 Day, Candy, Andy Gray, Annibale Cois, Noluthando Ndlovu, Naomi Massyn, and Ties Boerma. "Is South Africa closing the health gaps between districts? Monitoring progress towards universal health service coverage with routine facility data." BMC Health Services Research (2021).

25 McLennan, David, Michael Noble, Gemma Wright, Helen Barnes, and Faith Masekesa. "Exploring the quality of income data in two African household surveys for the purpose of tax-benefit microsimulation modelling: Imputing employment income in Tanzania and Zambia." WIDER Working Paper (2021).

26 Posel, Dorrit, and Mark Hunter. "Living alone in the age of freedom: The paradox of solo households in postapartheid South Africa." Population, Space and Place n/a, no. n/a (2022): 1-11.

27 Garman, E C, K Eyal, M Avendano, S Evans-Lacko, and C Lund. "Cash transfers and the mental health of young people: Evidence from South Africa's child support grant." Social Science & Medicine (2022).

28 Megbowon, Ebenezer T, Oadipo O David, and Jabulile L Makhalima. "Behavioral Risk Factor and Primary Healthcare Utilization in South Africa." Healthcare 10, no. 11 (2022).

29 Unite, Emma. "Predicting petty corruption in the public sector through household survey non-compliance." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2019.

30 Whitelaw, Emma, Nicola Branson, and Murray Leibbrandt. "Social stratification and post-school funding thresholds: A dynamic approach to profiling the missing middle." SALDRU Working Paper (2022).

31 Quarshie, Emmanuel, Imhotep P Alagidede, Albert Duodu, and Edwin T Sosi. "Moonlighting behavior among migrants: Determinants and implications for wellbeing in South Africa." African Human Mobility Review 8, no. 2 (2022): 41-74.

32 Fall, Falilou, and Paul Cahu. "Measuring the impact of structural reforms and investment policies: A DSGE model for South Africa." OECD Economics Department Working Papers (2022).

33 Alamgir, Farzana, and Alok Johri. "International sovereign spread differences and the poverty of nations." McMaster University Department of Economics Working Paper (2022).

34 Dubois, Florent, and Christophe Muller. "Residential segregation matters to racial income gaps: Evidence from South Africa." AMSE Working Papers (2022).

35 Booysen, Frederik, and Sevias Guvuriro. "Gender differences in intra-household financial decision-making: an application of coarsened exact matching." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 10 (2021).

36 Vaccaro, Giannina, Dan Orsholits, Stephanie Steinmetz, Matthias Studer, and Leen Vandecasteele. "Measuring labour market transitions using a life-course perspective in selected developed and developing countries: an inventory of existing panel data and methods of analysis." ILO and EC Working Paper (2022).

37 Anakpo, Godfred, and Umakrishnan Kollamparambil. "Teenage motherhood and child outcomes: Evidence from South Africa." South African Journal of Childhood Education 11, no. 1 (2021): 1-12.

38 Anakpo, Godfred, and Umakrishnan Kollamparambil. "Family structure and household well-being: Evidence from South Africa." Development Southern Africa (2021).

39 Bridgman, Grace, and Dieter von Fintel. "Stunting, double orphanhood and unequal access to public services in democratic South Africa." Economics & Human Biology (2021).

40 Nyoni, Gracious, and Umakrishnan Kollamparambil. "Rural-urban migration and the well-being of the migrant-sending households: An impact evaluation study." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 25, no. 1 (2022): 12.

41 Wand, Handan, Cassandra Vujovich-Dunn, Jayajothi Moodley, Tarylee Reddy, and Sarita Naidoo. "Developing and validating risk algorithm for hypertension in South Africa: Results from a nationally representative cohort (2008–2017)." High Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Prevention (2022).

42 Gray, Harriet B, Vis Taraz, and Simon D Halliday. "The Impact of weather shocks on employment outcomes: evidence from South Africa." University of Bristol Discussion Papers (2021).

43 Hundenborn J, Ines. "Explaining changes in post-apartheid income and earnings inequality." PhD Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2021.

44 Koomson, Isaac, Clifford Afoakwah, and Akwasi Ampofo. "How does ethnic diversity affect energy poverty? Insights from South Africa." Energy Economics (2022).

45 Koomson, Isaac, and Sefa Awaworyi Churchill. "Employment precarity and energy poverty in post-apartheid South Africa: Exploring the racial and ethnic dimensions." Energy Economics (2022).

46 Van der Merwe, J.M, and S.C Krygsman. "Investigating the relationship between transport and labour discouragement in South Africa." The 40th Annual Southern African Transport Conference. Pretoria, South Africa, 2022.

47 Ohrnberger, Julius. "Economic shocks, health, and social protection: The effect of COVID-19 income shocks on health and mitigation through cash transfers in South Africa." Health Economics n/a, no. n/a (2022).

48 Adjaye-Gbewonyo, Kafui, and Annibale Cois. "Explaining population trends in cardiovascular risk: protocol for a comparative analysis of health transitions in South Africa and England using nationally representative survey data." BMJ Open 12, no. 3 (2022).

49 Hall, Katharine, and Dorrit Posel. "Fragmenting the family? The complexity of household migration strategies in post-apartheid South Africa." WIDER Working Paper 2018/8 (2018).

50 Miyajima, Ken. "Mobile phone ownership and welfare: Evidence from South Africa’s household survey." IMF Working Paper (2020).

51 Chatindiara, Kenneth, Lochner Marais, and Jan Cloete. "Housing and child health in South Africa: The value of longitudinal research." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 5 (2022).

52 Amusa, Lateef B, Annah V Bengesai, and Hafiz T Khan. "Childhood stunting and subsequent educational outcomes: a marginal structural model analysis from a South African longitudinal study." Public Health Nutrition (2022).

53 Le Roux, Leonard. "Agricultural change and farmworker living standards in post-apartheid South Africa." Masters thesis, University of Cape Town, 2019.

54 Gaya, Lerato. "Money does not buy happiness…or does it? An investigation of the relationship between individual income and life satisfaction in the national income dynamics study." Masters Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2021.

55 Venter, Lieschen. "A systems perspective on early childhood development education in South Africa." International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy 16, no. 1 (2022).

56 Roos, Louisa. "Room for empowerment." Oxford Development Studies 49, no. 1 (2021): 23-38.

57 Maiwashe, Lutendo. "A decomposition analysis of health poverty trends in South Africa." SA-TIED Working Paper (2021).

58 Joust, Maria, and Pia Rattenhuber. "A role for universal pension? Simulating universal pensions in Ecuador, Ghana, Tanzania, and South Africa." WIDER Working Paper (2018).

59 Pretorius, Marinda, Mduduzi E Biyase, and Bianca Fisher. "Anticipation and adaptation of subjective well-being to marriage in South Africa." Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences 14, no. 1 (2021).

60 Collinson, Mark A, and Mduduzi Biyase. "The Oxford Handbook of the South African Economy." Part IV The labour market, distribution, and social policy: Chapter 36 Migration and remittances in South Africa (2022).

61 Biyase, Mduduzi, Bianca Fisher , and Marinda Pretorius. "Remittances and subjective well-being: A static and dynamic panel approach to single-item and multi-item measures of happiness." Migration Letters 18, no. 6 (2021).

62 Biyase, Mduduzi, Liza-Mari Volschenk, and Sheila De Carvalho. "Occupation status-subjective wellbeing nexus: A quantile regression analysis." EDWRG Working Paper Series (2022).

63 Danquah, Michael, Simone Schotte, and Kunal Sen. "Informal work in sub-Saharan Africa: Dead end or steppingstone?." WIDER Working Paper (2019).

64 Alloush, Mo, and Jeffrey R Bloem. "Neighborhood violence, poverty, and psychological well-being." Journal of Development Economics (2022).

65 Hoffman, Morne. "The added worker effect in South Africa." Masters thesis, University of Cape Town, 2019.

66 Wandai, Muchiri E, Samuel O Manda, Jens Aagaard-Hansen, and Shane A Norris. "Long-term blood pressure trajectories and associations with age and body mass index among urban women in South Africa." Cardiovascular Journal of Africa (2021).

67 Nsakilwa, Musowe, and Mmatlou Kalaba. "Effects of drought and animal diseases on smallholder farmers' participation in the South African livestock market." International Association of Agricultural Economists Conference. South Africa, August, 2021.

68 Nglazi, Mweete D, and John E Ataguba. "Overweight and obesity in non-pregnant women of childbearing age in South Africa: subgroup regression analyses of survey data from 1998 to 2017." BMC Public Health 22, no. 1 (2022).

69 Nglazi D, Mweete. "An analysis of overweight and obesity in South Africa: the case of women of childbearing age." PhD thesis, University of Cape Town, 2022.

70 Rashied, Naiefa. "Socio-economic determinants of alcohol consumption for South Africa." International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research 9, no. 2 (2021): 59-68.

71 Kopylova, Natalia, Talita Greyling, and Stephanié Rossouw. "Multidimensional quality of life of older adults in South Africa." Applied Research in Quality of Life (2022).

72 Picarelli, Nathalie. "There is no free house." Journal of Urban Economics (2019).

73 Ngepah, Nicholas, Tsholofelo Makgalemele, and Charles S Saba. "The relationship between education and vulnerability to poverty in South Africa." Economic Change and Restructuring (2022).

74 Wet-Billings, Nicole, and Paballo Mataboge. "Family structure and socio-demographic factors associated with binge drinking among adolescents in South Africa." Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies 0, no. 0 (2021): 1-12.

75 Mtshali T, Nothando. "Assessing the impact of social grants in alleviating poverty in South Africa." Masters thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2018.

76 Maasz, René. "Analysing income mobility and obesity in South Africa." Masters Thesis, North-West University, 2021.

77 De Carvalho M, Sheila. "The relationship between occupation status and subjective well-being in South Africa." Masters Thesis, University of Johannesburg, 2021.

78 Schotte, Simone, Rocco Zizzamia, and Murray Leibbrandt. "Snakes and ladders and loaded dice: Poverty dynamics and inequality in South Africa between 2008 and 2017." South African Journal of Economics (2022).

79 Shayegh, Soheil, and Shouro Dasgupta. "Climate change, labour availability and the future of gender inequality in South Africa." Climate and Development 0, no. 0 (2022): 1-18.

80 Israel-Akinbo, Sylvia, Jen Snowball , and Gavin Fraser. "The energy transition patterns of low-income households in South Africa: An evaluation of energy programme and policy." Journal of Energy in Southern Africa (2018).

81 Friderichs, T J, G Keeton, and M Rogan. "Decomposing the impact of human capital on household income inequality in South Africa: Is education a useful measure?." Development Southern Africa 0, no. 0 (2023): 1-17.

82 Zwane, Talent. "The causal effect of education on earnings in urban and rural south africa: A further update." Demography and social economy 1, no. 39 (2020): 79-94.

83 Zwane T, Talent. "Assessing the determinants and effects of non-monetary household asset poverty in South Africa." PhD thesis, University of Johannesburg, 2018.

84 Zwane T, Talent. "Determinants of savings in urban and rural households: case of South Africa." Demography and Social Economy 46, no. 4 (2021): 151-168.

85 Adhikari, Tamanna, Talita Greyling, and Stephanie Rossouw. "The ugly truth about social welfare payments and households' subjective well-being." GLO Discussion Paper Series (2021).

86 Ramosolo, Thabiso. "The role of agriculture in reducing poverty evidence from South Africa." Masters thesis, University of Johannesburg, 2018.

87 Köhler, Timothy, Darren Conyngham, Ronelle Burger, and Cobus Burger. "Targeted health warnings amidst extreme inequality: Evidence from a regression discontinuity design in South Africa." SSRN (2022).

88 Gangaidzo, Trust. "Socioeconomic status and chronic diseases in South Africa." PhD thesis, Stellenbosch University, 202.

89 Myroniuk, Tyler W, Michael J White, and Sangeetha Madhavan. "Post-migration emotional well-being among black South Africans." SSM - Mental Health (2022).

90 Kollamparambil, Umakrishnan, and Mlungisi Ndlovu. "Assessing the income and subjective wellbeing relationship across sub-national developmental contexts." Journal of Happiness Studies.

91 Mutembereza S, Usengimana. "Dynamics of health among adults in South Africa." Research Square Preprints (2020).

92 Magadzire, Vengesai. "Essays on social protection and human welfare in Southern Africa." PhD Thesis, The University of Leeds, 2021.

93 Ricciardi, Vincent, Navin Ramankutty, Zia Mehrabi, Larissa Jarvis, and Brenton Chookolingo. "An open-access dataset of crop production by farm size from agricultural censuses and surveys." Data in Brief (2018).

94 Gumede, Vusi. "Revisiting poverty, human development and inequality in democratic South Africa." Indian Journal of Human Development 15, no. 2 (2021): 183-199.

95 Gumede, Vusi. "The Oxford Handbook of the South African Economy." Part I History, political economy, and key challenges: Chapter 8 Poverty in South Africa (2022).

96 Steyn, Wynnona, Alexius Sithole, Winile Ngobeni, Eva Muwanga-Zake, Helen Barnes, Michael Noble, David McLennan, Gemma Wright, and Katrin Gasior. "Simulating personal income tax in South Africa using administrative data and survey data: A comparison of PITMOD and SAMOD for tax year 2018." WIDER Working Paper (2021).

97 Aida, Takeshi. "Regional disparities in subjective well-being: a spatial econometric approach." IDE Discussion Papers , no. 766 (2020).

98 Ajaero, C K, C T Nzeadibe, and E E Igboeli. "Rural-urban differences in the prevalence and predictors of depression among adolescents in South Africa." South African Journal of Child Health 12, no. 2b (2018).

99 Ajaero, Chukwuedozie K, Clifford O Odimegwu, Sibusiso Mkwananzi, and Olufunmilayo Banjo. "Inter-provincial migration effect on youth risk behaviors in South Africa: A multilevel analysis of contextual- and individual-level factors." Cogent Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2018).

100 Albertini, Julien, Xavier Fairise, and Anthony Terriau. "Health, wealth, and informality over the life cycle." Gate Working Papers 1, no. 2001 (2020).

101 Albertini, Julien, and Anthony Terriau. "Wealth and health in South Africa." (2019).

102 Alkire, Sabina, Usha Kanagaratnam, Ricardo Nogales, and Nicolai Suppa. "The first revision of the global MPI: Empirical insights and robustness." Special IARIW-World Bank Conference: New approaches to defining and measuring poverty in a growing world. Washington DC, Washington , 2019.

103 Alloush, M. "Income, psychological well-being, and the dynamics of poverty: Evidence from South Africa." (2018).

104 Anakpo, Godfred, and Umakrishnan Kollamparambil. "Teen motherhood and women’s later life outcomes: Evidence from South Africa." African Population Studies 33, no. 1 (2019).

105 Ardington, Cally, and Megan Little. "The impact of maternal death on children’s health and education outcomes." SALDRU Working Paper /NIDS Discussion Paper , no. 184 (2016).

106 Babalola, M., and I. Oluwatayo. "Asset ownership and income as drivers of household poverty in South Africa." The 56th annual conference of the agricultural economics association of South Africa. 0, 2018.

107 Bargain, Olivier, H J Xavier , Prudence Kwenda, and Miracle Ntuli. "Learning from the best': The impact of tax-benefit systems in Africa." WIDER Working Paper 2019/2 (2019).

108 Barnes, Helen, David McLennan, Michael Noble, and Gemma Wright. Exploring the quality of income data in two South African household surveys which underpin SAMOD. 2020.

109 Baron, Emily C, Thandi Davies, and Crick Lund. "Validation of the 10-item Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D-10) in Zulu, Xhosa and Afrikaans populations in South Africa." BMC Psychiatry 17, no. 1 (2017): 6.

110 Bell, Neryvia. "The impacts of unconditional cash transfers on schooling in adolescence and young adulthood: Evidence from South Africa." Economic Research Southern Africa Working Paper , no. 821 (2020).

111 Bellon, Matthieu, Roberto Perrelli , and Carlo Pizzinelli. "Household consumption volatility and poverty risk: case studies from South Africa and Tanzania." IMF Working Papers 20, no. 51 (2020).

112 Bennett, Rachel, and Phillipa Waterhouse. "Work and family transitions and the self-rated health of young women in South Africa." Social Science & Medicine (2018).

113 Bishwakarma, Rajan, and Kira M Villa. "First come, first served? Birth order effects on child height in South Africa." Journal of Demographic Economics 85, no. 1 (2019): 71–94.

114 Biyase, Mduduzi, and Fiona Tregenna. "Determinants of remittances in South Africa." SALDRU Working Paper Number 176 and NIDS Discussion Paper 2016/3 , no. 176 (2016).

115 Bohlmann, Jessika A, and Roula Inglesi-Lotz. "Analysing the South African residential sector's energy profile." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (2018).

116 Bosch, Adél, Matthew Clance, and Steven F Koch. "Household debt and consumption dynamics: A non-developed world view following the financial crisis." University of Pretoria Working Papers (2021).

117 Bosch, Adél, and Steven F Koch. "Individual and household debt: Does imputation choice matter?." University of Pretoria Working Papers , no. 202141 (2021).

118 Branson, Nicola, and Tanya Byker. Youth friendly clinics make inroads in reducing unintended teen births in South Africa. 2017.

119 Branson, Nicola, Ariane De Lannoy, and K Brynde. "Review of Youth Labour Market Research." (2019).

120 Branson, Nicola, A Kahn, and A De Lannoy. "Exploring the transitions and well-being of young people who leave school before completing secondary education in South Africa." South African Labour Development Unit Working Papers , no. 244 (2019).

121 Brown C, James. "Socioeconomic status (SES), food insecurity and the double burden of malnutrition within South African households." Masters of Public Health (MPH) in Health Economics , The University of Cape Town , 2018.

122 Brunori, Paolo, Francisco H Ferreira, and Vito Peragine. "Prioritarianism and equality of opportunity." LSE Working Papers , no. 60 (2021).

123 Budlender, Debbie. "Factors influencing grant continuity and well-being outcomes for child grant beneficiaries." SALDRU Working Paper Number 238, Version 1/ NIDS Discussion Paper 2019/5 (2019).

124 Casale, Daniela. "Analysing the links between child health and education outcomes: Evidence from NIDS Waves 1-4." SALDRU Working Paper Number 179 and NIDS Discussion Paper 2016/6 , no. 179 (2016).

125 Chetty, Krish. "Identifying social indicators for the BRICS using public data: An investigation of the school dropout phenomenon in Brazil, India and South Africa." Master's thesis, Stellenbosch University, 2017.

126 Cois, Annibale, and Rodney Ehrlich. "Antihypertensive treatment and blood pressure trends among South African adults: A repeated cross-sectional analysis of a population panel survey." Plos One (2018).

127 Daniels, Reza, and Safia Khan. "Household balance sheets in South Africa." South African Labour Development Unit Working Papers , no. 248 (2019).

128 Daniels, Reza C, and Taryn Augustine. "The measurement and distribution of household wealth in South Africa using the National Income Dynamics Study (NIDS) Wave 4." SALDRU Working Paper Number 183 and NIDS Discussion Paper 2016/10 , no. 183 (2016).

129 De Wet, Nicole. "The association between mother's socioeconomic status and non-orphan kinship care arrangements in South Africa." Children and Youth Services Review (2019).

130 Diallo, Alpha, Mohammed Ali, Pascal Geldsetzer, Emily Gower, Trasia Mukama, Ryan Wagner, Justine Davies, Maarten Bijlsma, and Nikkil Sudharsanan. "Systolic blood pressure and 6-year mortality in South Africa: a country-wide, population-based cohort study." The Lancet Healthy Longevity 2, no. 2 (2021): e78-e86.

131 Dinbabo, M, A Karriem, S Penderis, J May, C Fulcher, M Belebema, T Mogatosi, P Zinja, N Gangen, R Adams, and N Ngcwayi. Food choices and Body Mass Index (BMI) in adults and children: Evidence from the National Income Dynamics Study (NIDS) and empirical research from Khayelitsha and Mitchells Plain in South Africa. 2017.

132 Dubois, Florent, and Christophe Muller. "Decomposing well-being measures in South Africa: The contribution of residential segregation to income distribution." Aix-Marseille School of Economics WP 2017 - Nr 19 , no. 19 (2017).

133 Dubois, Florent, and Christophe Muller. "The contribution of residential segregation to racial income gaps: evidence from South Africa." HAL (2020).

134 Edwards, Taygen. "Socio-demographic determinants of health-seeking behavior among the South African population: An analysis of NIDS." Master's, University of Kwazulu-Natal, 2016.

135 Espi, Gabriel, Murray Leibbrandt, and Vimal Ranchhod. "The relationship between employment history and COVID-19 employment outcomes in South Africa." NIDS-CRAM Working Paper , no. 6 (2020).

136 Eyal, Katherine, and Lindokuhle Njozela. "What difference does a year make? The cumulative effect of missing cash transfers on schooling attainment." SALDRU Working Paper Number 186 and NIDS Discussion Paper 2016/13 , no. 186 (2016).

137 Finn, Arden, and Murray Leibbrandt. "The dynamics of poverty in the first four waves of NIDS." SALDRU Working Paper Number 174 and NIDS Discussion Paper 2016/1 , no. 174 (2016).

138 Finn, Arden, Murray Leibbrandt, and Vimal Ranchhod. "Patterns of persistence: Intergenerational mobility and education in South Africa." SALDRU Working Paper Number 175 and NIDS Discussion Paper 2016/2 , no. 175 (2016).

139 Fleming, Samuel. "An investigation into the relative importance of civil institutions on subjective well-being." Master's, University of Montana, 2017.

140 Fontes C, Mayara. "An equity analysis of the burden from alcohol consumption in South Africa." PhD Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2020.

141 Fontes Marx, Mayara, Leslie London, Nadine Harker, and John E Ataguba. "Assessing intertemporal socioeconomic inequalities in alcohol consumption in South Africa." Frontiers in Public Health (2021).

142 Fotso, A S, O O Banjo, and J O Akinyemi. "HIV and adolescents’ educational attainment in South Africa: Disentangling the effect of infection in children and household members." South African Journal of Child Health 12, no. 2b (2018).

143 Fuchs, Alan, Fernanda G Icaza , and Daniela Paz. "Distributional effects of tobacco taxation: A comparative analysis." World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 8805 (2019).

144 Gitonga, Zachary, Nicole Vellios, and Corne van Walbeek. "The effect of cigarette price changes on smoking prevalence by gender: the case of South Africa." ERSA Working Paper , no. 859 (2021).

145 Govera, Hemish, and Amiena Bayat. "Differences in mental health among migrants and non-migrants in South Africa: Evidence from the National Income Dynamics Study." African Human Mobility Review 6, no. 3 (2020): 74-93.

146 Graham, Lauren, Talita Greyling , and Natalia Kopylova. "Realising a demographic dividend: A panel analysis to assess the outcomes of post-CSG beneficiaries." SALDRU Working Paper Number 245 Version 1/ NIDS Discussion Paper 2019/12 (2019).

147 Greyling, Talita, and Stephanié Rossouw. "Access to micro — and informal loans: Evaluating the impact on the quality of life of poor females in South Africa." Economic Research Southern Africa (ERSA) Working Paper Number 775 (2019).

148 Gustafsson, Martin. "What the household data say about participation in ECD institutions." (2018).

149 Gustafsson, Martin, and Tsekere Maponya. "Are South Africa’s teachers among the best paid in the world? Using household assets as a proxy for monetary pay." Stellenbosch Economic Working Papers 2020, no. 8 (2020).

150 Guvuriro, Sevias. "Intra-household decision-making and family public goods: Survey and experimental evidence from South Africa." PhD, University of the Free State, 2017.

151 Hall, Katherine. "Maternal and child migration in post-apartheid South Africa: Evidence from the NIDS panel study." SALDRU Working Paper Number 178 and NIDS Discussion Paper 2016/5 , no. 178 (2016).

152 Hawthorne, Ryan. "The impact of heterogenous consumer preferences on welfare outcomes of government interventions." Doctorate in Philosophy, School of Economics, University of Cape Town, 2019.

153 Hawthorne, Ryan, and Lukasz Grzybowski. "Benefits of regulation vs. competition where inequality is high: The case of mobile telephony in South Africa." CESifo Working Paper Number 7703 (2019).

154 Hawthorne, Ryan, and Lukasz Grzybowski. "Distribution of the benefits of regulation vs. competition: The case of mobile telephony in South Africa." International Journal of Industrial Organization (2021).

155 Henry, Junita, and Umakrishnan Kollamparambil. "Obesity-based labour market discrimination in South Africa: A dynamic panel analysis." J Public Health (2017).

156 Hino, Hiroyuki, Murray Leibbrandt, Ratjomose Machema, Muna Shifa , and Crain Soudien. "Identity, inequality and social contestation in the Post-Apartheid South Africa." SALDRU Working Paper No. 233 (2018).

157 Hino, Hiroyuki, Arnim Langer, John Lonsdale, and Frances Stewart. "From divided pasts to cohesive futures: reflections on Africa." Identity, ineqality, and social contestation (2019).

158 Hundenborn, Janina, Murray Leibbrandt, and Ingrid Woolard. "Drivers of inequality in South Africa." WIDER Working Paper 2018/162 (2018).

159 Hundenborn, Janina, Murray Leibbrandt, and Ingrid Woolard. "Drivers of inequality in South Africa." SALDRU Working Paper Number 194 , no. 194 (2016).

160 Hundenborn, Janina, Ingrid Woolard, and Jon Jellema. "The effect of top incomes on inequality in South Africa." WIDER Working Paper 2018/90 (2018).

161 Ingle, Kim, and Cecil Mlatsheni. "The extent of churn in the South African youth labour market: Evidence from NIDS 2008-2015." SALDRU Working Paper Number 201/ NIDS Discussion Paper 2016/17 (2017).

162 Janse van Rensburg, Caro C, Carike Claassen, and Alicia Fourie. "The relationship between marital status and employment in South Africa." Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences 12, no. 1 (2019).

163 Kahn, Amy, Nicola Branson, and Murray Leibbrandt. "Returns to English skills in the South African labour market." SALDRU Working Paper No. 251 (2019).

164 Kannemeyer, Catherine. "Subjective well-being: Adult South Africans’ life satisfaction (2008-2014)." SALDRU Working Paper Number 177 and NIDS Discussion Paper 2016/4 , no. 177 (2016).

165 Kerr, Andrew, and Martin Wittenberg. "Earnings and employment microdata in South Africa." WIDER Working Paper , no. 47 (2019).

166 Kika, Jesal, and Janeli Kotze. "Unpacking grade repetition patterns in light of the progression policy in the further education and training phase." SALDRU Working Paper Number 243 Version 1/ NIDS Discussion Paper 2019/10 (2019).

167 Kollamparambil, Umakrishnan. "Assortative mating and income inequality in South Africa: An unconditional quantile regression analysis." (2019).

168 Kollamparambil, Umakrishnan. "Happiness, happiness inequality and income dynamics in South Africa." Journal of Happiness Studies (2019).

169 Kollamparambil, Umakrishnan. "Impact of internal in-migration on income inequality in receiving areas: A district level study of South Africa." The Journal of Development Studies (2017).

170 Kollamparambil, Umakrishnan, and Mfongeh Etinzock. "Subjective well-being impact of old age pension in South Africa: A difference in difference analysis across the gender divide." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 22, no. 1 (2019).

171 Kruger J, Ken. "Investigating transitory and chronic poverty in South Africa, 2008-2015." Master of Commerce in Economics , University of the Western Cape , 2018.

172 Lagakos, David, Samuel Marshall, Ahmed Mobarak, Corey Vernot, and Michael Waugh. "Migration costs and observational returns to migration in the developing world." NBER Working Papers (2020).

173 le Roux, Leonard, and Johanna Choumert-Nkolo. "Internal migration and energy poverty in South Africa." SA-TIED Working Paper , no. 165 (2021).

174 Machema P, Ratjomose. "Income stratification and polarization in post-apartheid South Africa." PhD thesis , University of Cape Town , 2019.

175 Mackett, Odile. "Social Grants as a Tool for Poverty Reduction in South Africa? A Longitudinal Analysis Using the NIDS Survey." African Studies Quarterly 19, no. 1 (2020).

176 Maluleke, Vongani H, Sebnem Er, and Quentin R Williams. "Estimating poverty using aerial images: South African application." Data Science and Applications 1, no. 1 (2018).

177 Mamabolo, Manana, Petronella Chaminuka, and Charles Machethe. "Temporal and spatial variation of income diversification strategies among rural households in South Africa." Development Southern Africa 0, no. 0 (2021): 1-16.

178 Marx, Mayara F, Leslie London, Nadine H Burnhams, and John Ataguba. "Usability of existing alcohol survey data in South Africa: A qualitative analysis." BMJ Open 9, no. e031560 (2019): 1-10.

179 Matsebula, Velenkosini, and Vimal Ranchhod. "Socio-economic correlates with the prevalence and onset of diabetes in South Africa: Evidence from the first four waves of the National Income Dynamics Study." SALDRU Working Paper Number 181 and NIDS Discussion Paper 2016/8 , no. 181 (2016).

180 Matsebula, Velenkosini, and Derek Yu. "An analysis of financial inclusion in South Africa." African Review of Economics and Finance 12, no. 1 (2020).

181 Mbewe, Samson, and Ingrid Woolard. "Cross-sectional features of wealth inequality in South Africa: Evidence from the National Income Dynamics Study." SALDRU Working Paper Number 185 and NIDS Discussion Paper 2016/12 , no. 185 (2016).

182 McDougall, Bruce. "Measuring wages and inequality in South Africa using two nationally representative data series." Master of Commerce specialising in Applied Economics, The University of Cape Town , 2018.

183 Medina, Leandro, Andrew W Jonelis, and Mehmet Cangul. "The informal economy in sub-Saharan Africa : Size and determinants." IMF Working Papers 17, no. 156 (2017).

184 Mgwele, Akhona. "Measuring residential water affordability and basic water needs in South Africa." Master's dissertation , Universitty of Johannesburg, 2019.

185 Moodley, Jacqueline. "The Palgrave Handbook of Intersectionality in Public Policy." The Significance of Intersectionality in Mental Health-Care Policy in South Africa (2019).

186 Moodley, Jacqueline, and Lauren Graham. "The importance of intersectionality in disability and gender studies." Agenda 29, no. 2 (2015): 24-33.

187 Morudu, Pheeha, and Umakrishnan Kollamparambil. "Health shocks, medical insurance and household vulnerability: Evidence from South Africa." PLOS ONE 15, no. 2 (2020).

188 Motaung, Mmalefa. "An analysis of the relationship between union membership and wages in South Africa." Masters Thesis, University of Johannesburg, 2017.

189 Mthembu, Simeme, and Katherine Eyal. "Nurture surpasses nature: The intergenerational transmission of depression from African mothers to their adolescent children." SALDRU Working Paper Number 228 (2017).

190 Mthimkhulu P, Nqabanomqhele. "Longitudinal analysis of the relationship between religion and infectious and non-infectious diseases: evidence from the South African National Income Dynamics Study." Masters Thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, 2020.

191 Mukong, Alfred, Corne Van Walbeek, and Hana Ross. "Lifestyle and income-related inequality in health in South Africa." International Journal for Equity in Health 16, no. 103 (2017).

192 Mungai, Kinyanjui, and Amiena Bayat. "An overview of trends in depressive symptoms in South Africa." South African Journal of Psychology (2019).

193 Naidoo, Karmen. "Labour Market Adjustment to Import Competition in South Africa." PhD thesis proposal , University of Massachusetts Amherst, 2020.

194 Njozela, Lindokuhle, Ingrid Shaw, and Justine Burns. "Towards measuring social cohesion in South Africa." SALDRU Working Paper Number 187 and NIDS Discussion Paper 2016/14 , no. 187 (2016).

195 Njozela, Lindokuhle, Ingrid Shaw, and Justine Burns. "Towards measuring social cohesion in South Africa: lessons for nation branding developer." Strategic Review for Southern Africa 39, no. 1 (2017): 29-64.

196 Njozela, Lindokuhle, Ingrid Shaw, and Justine Burns. "Towards measuring social cohesion in South Africa: Lessons for nation branding developers." Strategic Review for Southern Africa 39, no. 1 (2017): 29-63.

197 Njozela, Lindokuhle , and Justine Burns. "Building social cohesion in South Africa." SALDRU Working Paper Number 237, Version 1/ NIDS Discussion Paper 2019/4 (2019).

198 Nkhoma R, Nelly. "The effects of socio-demographic factors on depression and perceived health status among a cohort of young people (15-24) in South Africa: evidence from the National Income Dynamics Study (NIDS) waves 1-5." Masters Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2019.

199 Norris, Shane A, Muchiri E Wandai, Samuel O Manda, and Jens Aagaard-Hansen. "Geographical influence on the distribution of the prevalence of hypertension in South Africa: a multilevel analysis." Cardiovascular Journal of Africa 31, no. 1 (2019).

200 Nwosu, Chijioke O, and Catherine Ndinda. "Female household headship and poverty in South Africa: An employment-based analysis." Economic Research Southern Africa (ERSA) Working Paper Number 761 (2017).

201 Ohonba, Abieyuwa, Nicholas Ngepah, and Beatrice Simo-Kengne. "Maternal education and child health outcomes in South Africa: A panel data analysis." Development Southern Africa 36, no. 1 (2019): 33-49.

202 Ohonba, Abieyuwa, Nicholas Ngepah, and Beatrice D Simo-Kengne. "A dynamic analysis of maternal fertility choices and child health in South Africa." The Journal of Developing Areas 54, no. 3 (2020).

203 Oosthuizen, Morne. "South Africa’s Generational Economy." PhD thesis, University of Cape Town, 2019.

204 Oosthuizen, Morné. "South Africa's generational economy." PhD Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2019.

205 Otterbach, and Rogan. "Exploring spatial differences in the risk of child stunting: Evidence from a South African national panel survey." Journal of Rural Studies (2019).

206 Oyenubi, Adeola, Chijioke O Nwosu, and Umakrishnan Kollamparambil. "Health indicators and poor health dynamics during COVID-19 pandemic." NIDS-CRAM Working Paper (2021).

207 Pandey, Manoj K. K, Vani S Kulkarni , and Raghav Gaiha. "Non-communicable diseases and depression: Evidence from South Africa." University of Pennsylvania Population Center Working Paper (PSC/PARC), (2019).

208 Pandey, Manoj K, Vani S Kulkarni, and Raghav Gaiha. "Aging, depression, non-communicable diseases and disabilities in South Africa." University of Pennsylvania Population Center Working Paper (PSC/PARC), (2018).

209 Pandey, Manoj K, Vani S Kulkarni, and Raghav Gaiha. "Aging, depression, and non-communicable diseases in South Africa." Australian National University Working Papers in Trade and Development No. 2017/04 , no. 4 (2017).

210 Peltzer, Karl, and Supa Pengpid. "Alcohol use and problem drinking in South Africa: Results from a national-population-based survey 2014-2015." Journal of Psychology in Africa 28, no. 2 (2018): 147-151.

211 Pengpid, Supa, and Karl Peltzer. "Depression symptoms: Their association with socio-demographic factors and health among adults in South Africa." Journal of Psychology in Africa 28, no. 1 (2018): 62-65.

212 Pheiffer F, Chantel. "Internal migration, urban living, and non-communicable disease risk in South Africa." Social Science & Medicine (2021).

213 Posel, Dorrit. "Inter-household transfers in South Africa: Prevalence, patterns and poverty." SALDRU Working Paper Number 180 and NIDS Discussion Paper 2016/7 , no. 180 (2016).

214 Posel, Dorrit. "Living alone and depression in a developing country context: Longitudinal evidence from South Africa." SSM - Population Health (2021).

215 Posel, Dorrit, and Janet Bruce-Brand. "Only a housewife? Subjective well-being and homemaking in South Africa." Journal of Happiness Studies (2020).

216 Probst, Charlotte, Charles D H Parry, Hans-Ulrich Wittchen, and Jürgen Rehm. "The socioeconomic profile of alcohol-attributable mortality in South Africa: A modelling study." BMC Medicine 16, no. 1 (2018): 97.

217 Ranchhod, Vimal, and Reza C Daniels. "Labour market dynamics in South Africa at the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic." South African Journal of Economics (2021).

218 Redders, Hannah. "Regional inequality and rural dependency in South Africa: How can opposing trends in regional inequality be explained?." SA-TIED Working Paper , no. 163 (2021).

219 Rensburg, Caro C. Janse, Carike Claassen, and Alicia Fourie. "The relationship between marital status and employment in South Africa." Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences 12, no. 1 (2019): 9.

220 Rich, Kate, Chris Desmond, and Tawanda Makusha. "Welfare measures and the composition of the bottom decile: The example of gender and extreme poverty in South Africa." Development Southern Africa 36, no. 4 (2019): 491-503.

221 Rossouw, Stephanie, and Talita Greyling. "Inequality in South Africa: what does a composite index of well-being reveal?." New Zealand Economic Papers 0, no. 0 (2021): 1-23.

222 Sakela, Viwe. "The Psychological cost of Indebtedness in South Africa: Evidence from NIDS Wave 2 and 4." Masters Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2020.

223 Sartorius, B, K Sartorius, M Taylor, J Aagaard-Hansen, N Dukhi, C Day, N Ndlovu, R Slotow, and K Hofman. "Rapidly increasing body mass index among children, adolescents and young adults in a transitioning population, South Africa, 2008–15." International Journal of Epidemiology 47, no. 3 (2017): 942-952.

224 Sartorius, Benn, Kurt Sartorius, Rosemary Green, Elizabeth Lutge, Pauline Scheelbeek, Frank Tanser, Alan D Dangour, and Rob Slotow. "Spatial-temporal trends and risk factors for undernutrition and obesity among children (<5 years) in South Africa, 2008–2017: findings from a nationally representative longitudinal panel survey." BMJ Open 10, no. 4 (2020).

225 Saxena, Akshar, Nicholas Stacey, Paula Puech, Caroline Mudara, Karen Hofman, and Stephane Verguet. "The distributional impact of taxing sugar-sweetened beverages: Findings from an extended cost-effectiveness analysis in South Africa." BMJ Global Health 4, no. 4 (2019).

226 Saylor, Zia. "Analyzing and decomposing South African income inequality by income source, race, and poverty level for 2008 and 2014." Undergraduate Economic Review 17, no. 1 (2020).

227 Schotte, Simone. "Structural poverty dynamics in urban South Africa." United Nations University UNU-WIDER Working Papers , no. 2019/100 (2019).

228 Schotte, Simone, Rocco Zizzamia , and Murray Leibbrandt. "Social stratification, life chances and vulnerability to poverty in South Africa." SALDRU Working Paper Number 208 (2017).

229 Setati, Tsholofelo. "Mental health consequences of unemployment: Mental health, somatic symptoms, depressive affect and positive affect." Masters Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2020.

230 Sklair, Nathan. "Happiness, debt & depression: Is there a relationship between debt and depression in South Africa?." Master of Commerce in Applied Economics, 2019.

231 Stevens T, Justin. "Does meeting expectations of relative income improve well-being?." Masters thesis, The University Of Montana, 2019.

232 Stoop, Nik, Murray Leibbrandt , and Rocco Zizzamia. "Exploring psychological well-being and poverty dynamics in South-Africa: Evidence from NIDS waves 1-5." SALDRU Working Paper Number 240 Version 1/ NIDS Discussion Paper 2019/7 (2019).

233 Sudharsanan, Nikkil, and Pascal Geldsetzer. "Impact of coming demographic changes on the number of adults in need of care for hypertension in Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, and South Africa: A modeling study." Journal of the American Heart Association (2019).

234 Sudharsanan, Nikkil, Simiao Chen, Michael Garber, Till Bärnighausen, and Pascal Geldsetzer. "The effect of home-based hypertension screening on blood pressure change over time in South Africa." Health Affairs 39, no. 1 (2020): 124-132.

235 Sweeney, Sedona, Anna Vassall, Lorna Guinness, Mariana Siapka, Natsayi Chimbindi, Don Mudzengi, and B Gomez. "Examining approaches to estimate the prevalence of catastrophic costs due to tuberculosis from small-scale studies in South Africa.." PharmacoEconomics 38, no. 6 (2020): 619-631.

236 Thakoor, Vimal. "Market power, growth, and inclusion: The South African experience." IMF Working Paper 20, no. 206 (2020).

237 Thornton, Amy, and Martin Wittenberg. "Restoring representativeness to South African household survey data with cross-entropy weight recalibration." ESSA Annual Conference . Johannesburg, Gauteng, 09 3, 2019.

238 van Walbeek, Corné, and Grieve Chelwa. Using price-based interventions to reduce abusive drinking in the Western Cape Province. 2019.

239 Vellios, Nicole, and Corne van Walbeeck. "Self-reported alcohol use and binge drinking in South Africa: Evidence from the National Income Dynamics Study, 2014 - 2015." South African Medical Journal 108, no. 1 (2017): 33-39.

240 Vellios, Nicole, Corné Van Walbeek, and Hana Ross. "Illicit cigarette trade in South Africa: 2002-2017." Tobacco Control (2019).

241 Venter, Lieschen. "A systems perspective of basic education in South Africa." PhD thesis, Stellenbosch Univeristy, 2020.

242 Visagie, Justin, and Ivan Turok. "Migrant Labour After Apartheid (forthcoming)." Rural-Urban Migration as a Means of Getting Ahead (2019).

243 von Fintel, Dieter, and Orthofer Anna. "Wealth inequality and financial inclusion: Evidence from South African tax and survey records." Economic Modelling (2020).

244 Wakefield, Hayley. "Investigating chronic unemployment in South Africa, 2008-2015." Master's thesis, University of Western Cape , 2020.

245 Wandai, Muchiri E, Shane A A Norris, Jens Aagaard-Hansen, and Samuel Manda. "Geographical influence on the distribution of the prevalence of hypertension in South Africa: A multilevel analysis." Cardiovascular Journal of Africa (2019).

246 Wright, Gemma, Helen Barnes, Michael Noble, David McLennan , and Faith Masekesa. "Assessing the quality of the income data used in SAMOD, a South African tax-benefit microsimulation model." WIDER Working Paper 2018/173 (2018).

247 Yoon, Jisu, and Atika Pasha. "An alternative strategy to identify deprivations in multidimensional poverty: A partial least squares approach." CRC Discussion Papers, Courant Research Centre Poverty, Equity and Growth, Universität Göttingen , no. 271 (2020).

248 Zizzamia, Rocco. "Is employment a panacea for poverty in South Africa? A mixed-methods investigation." SALDRU Working Paper Number 229 (2018).

249 Zizzamia, Rocco, and Vimal Ranchhod. "Measuring employment volatility in South Africa using NIDS: 2008 – 2017." SALDRU Working Paper Number 246 Version 1/ NIDS Discussion Paper 2019/13 (2019).

250 Zizzamia, Rocco, Simone Schotte, and Murray Leibbrandt. "Snakes and ladders and loaded dice: Poverty dynamics and inequality in South Africa, 2008–2017." WIDER Working Paper 2019/25 (2019).

251 Zizzamia, Rocco, Simone Schotte, Murray Leibbrandt, and Vimal Ranchhod. "Vulnerability and the middle class in South Africa." SALDRU Working Paper Number 188/NIDS Discussion Paper 2016/15 , no. 188/15 (2016).

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